Predictors of breastfeeding practices among mothers in a developing African country – A tertiary facility based study in Calabar, Nigeria

Authors

  • Joanah M Ikobah Department of Community Medicine
  • Kelechi Uhegbu Department of Paediatrics
  • Iwasam E Agbor Department of Community Medicine
  • Ekong Udoh Department of Paediatrics

Abstract

Abstract:

Introduction: Breast- feeding is essential for optimum childhood development. Although there is an increased awareness of the importance of breast milk, the Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey of 2018 showed that less than one - third (29%) of mothers in Nigeria practice exclusive breastfeeding. This may be attributed to several factors, hence the need for this study to assess the indicators and predictors of breastfeeding practices among mothers in a tertiary facility in Calabar, Cross River State.

Methods: This cross- sectional study was conducted in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria. Consenting mothers of children aged six weeks to two years were sequentially recruited into the study using an interviewer administered questionnaire. A test of association of categorical variables was done using Chi square test and p value was set at 0.05.

Results: One hundred and twenty one children and their mothers were surveyed. Mean age of children was 6.2±3.8months an mothers was 28±25years.

Exclusive breastfeeding rate for six months was 67.8%. Timely breastfeeding within one hour of life was 44.6%,ever breastfed rate was 86%.Practice of giving water alongside breast milk and use of breast milk substitute was 18.2% and 14.0% respectively. Mothers age was significantly associated with practice of exclusive breast-feeding (p=0.014) and giving water alongside breast milk (p=0.005) while birth order was associated with timely commencement of breastfeeding within one hour of life (p=0.022).

Conclusion: The ever breastfed and exclusive breastfeeding rates were fairly high. However, the timely first suckling rate, increased use of breast milk substitute and giving of water alongside breast milk in the first six months of life were low. There is the need for continuous health education of mothers.

Keywords: Breastfeeding practices, Indicators, Predictors, Mothers, Nigeria

Author Biographies

  • Joanah M Ikobah, Department of Community Medicine
    University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
  • Kelechi Uhegbu, Department of Paediatrics
    Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit  
  • Iwasam E Agbor, Department of Community Medicine
      University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
  • Ekong Udoh, Department of Paediatrics
    University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State

Published

2021-03-01

Issue

Vol. 48 No. 1 (2021): Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics

Section

ORIGINALS

License

This is an open-access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, transform, and build upon the work even, commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given to the author, and the new creations are licensed under identical terms

How to Cite

Predictors of breastfeeding practices among mothers in a developing African country – A tertiary facility based study in Calabar, Nigeria. (2021). NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS, 48(1), 20-25. https://www.njpaediatrics.com/index.php/njp/article/view/20

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