Routine childhood immunization knowledge: Do fathers who accompany their children for immunization differ from those who accompany their children for circumcision?

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Paternal involvement in child care activities especially immunization is being advocated as their involvement portend better outcomes. Compliance with circumcision another child care activity is much higher
than for childhood immunization.

Method: Fathers who accompanied their children for immunization were recruited at the immunization centre while fathers who accompanied their male infants for circumcision were recruited at Accident and Emergency theatre where circumcisions are performed. Demographic information was obtained as well as information on the
knowledge of fathers about immunization.

Results: There were 103 fathers accompanying children for immunization and circumcision respectively. Mean age of those who accompanied for immunization 34.47±5.68 years was significantly younger than 36.91±4.54 years for
fathers who accompanied for cirCC –BY 4.0 cumcision p<0.0008. Fathers who accompanied for circumcision were significantly more educated p<0.0001 and were significantly more likely to know the names of the vaccines administered and p o t e n t i a l s i d e e f f e c t s / complications of vaccines. Fathers who accompanied for immunization were significantly more likely to know the age at commencement and completion of immunization
although a significant proportion of both groups were not knowledgeable about these dates.

Conclusion: Majority of fathers were not knowledgeable about immunization. All opportunities for contact with fathers especially when they accompany their children for health care activities should be used to educate them
about immunization and its importance.

Keywords: fathers, childhood immunization knowledge, circumcision