Incidental finding of dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis in a day old neonate: Case report and review of the literature

Authors

  • Garba BI Department of Paediatrics
  • Adelakun MB Department of Paediatrics
  • Aminu MS Department of Medicine
  • Onazi SO Department of Paediatrics
  • Musa A Department of Paediatrics
  • Sule MB Department of Radiology

Abstract

Abstract: Dextrocardia with situs inversus are rare congenital anomalies which can be asymptomatic and compatible with normal life. They are characterized by mirror images of all intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal viscera. Our aim is to report an incidental finding of dextrocardia with situs inversus in a neonate with neonatal sepsis. A day-old male term neonate presented with features of infection. Physical examination revealed cardiac apex on the 4th right intercostal space, along the mid-clavicular
line. Chest radiograph and abdominal ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of dextrocardia with situs inversus. Bilateral cervical ribs were also seen on chest radiograph. He was managed with antibiotics and discharged. Newborn babies should have a thorough physical examination after delivery before discharge to enable early diagnosis of congenital anomalies for appropriate referral.

Keywords: Dextrocardia, neonate, neonatal sepsis.

Author Biographies

  • Aminu MS, Department of Medicine





    Yariman Bakura Specialist Hospital,
    Tudun Wada round about, PMB 1010,
    Gusau, Zamfara State.

  • Onazi SO, Department of Paediatrics


    Federal Medical Centre, Gusau.

  • Musa A, Department of Paediatrics



    Ahmadu Bello University Teaching
    Hospital, Zaria.

  • Sule MB, Department of Radiology


    Usmanu Danfodio University Teaching
    Hospital, Sokoto.

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Published

2024-07-02

How to Cite

Incidental finding of dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis in a day old neonate: Case report and review of the literature. (2024). NIGERIAN JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS, 41(3), 251-253. https://www.njpaediatrics.com/index.php/njp/article/view/341